Title:	Emission from driven atoms in collective strong coupling with an optical cavity
Authors:	Thakar, V.R. Bahuleyan, Arun Gokul, V.I. Dinesh, S.P. Rangwala, S.A.
Issue Date:	3-Oct-2025
Publisher:	American Physical Society
Citation:	Physical Review A, 2025, Vol.112, p043703
Abstract:	We study self-sustained cavity emission from driven atoms in collective strong coupling. The cavity emission occurs over a wide range of atom-cavity and drive-laser detunings without any external input to the cavity mode. Second-order correlation measurements 𝑔(2)⁡(𝜏) further reveal unanticipated phenomena in the observed cavity emission such as (1) damped oscillations at two frequencies and (2) significantly distinct 𝑔(2)⁡(𝜏) for different polarization components. The intricate relation between cavity-emission intensity, drive-laser detuning, and atom-cavity detunings is explained. A possible mechanism for the damped oscillations with two frequency components in 𝑔(2)⁡(𝜏) is suggested. Measurements show the existence of two separate polarization-decoupled mechanisms with distinct photon statistics, through which energy is transferred from the drive field to the cavity field. The statistical properties and mechanisms underlying cavity emission present valuable insights for extending nondestructive detection techniques to the regime of collective strong coupling.
Description:	Restricted Access. An open-access version is available at arXiv.org (one of the alternative locations)
URI:	http://hdl.handle.net/2289/8600
Alternative Location:	https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14392 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025arXiv250114392T/abstract https://doi.org/10.1103/hbp6-72yn
Copyright:	2025, American Physical Society
Appears in Collections:	Research Papers (LAMP)

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