Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2289/5501
Title: Mechanical Properties of Axons
Authors: Bernal, Roberto
Pullarkat, Pramod A.
Melo, Francisco
Issue Date: 2007
Publisher: American Physical Society
Citation: Physical Review Letters, 2007, Vol.99, p018301-1
Abstract: The mechanical response of PC12 neurites under tension is investigated using a microneedle technique. Elastic response, viscoelastic relaxation, and active contraction are observed. The mechanical model proposed by Dennerll et al. [ J. Cell Biol. 109 3073 (1989)], which involves three mechanical devices—a stiff spring κ coupled with a Voigt element that includes a less stiff spring k and a dashpot γ—has been improved by adding a new element to describe the main features of the contraction of axons. This element, which represents the action of molecular motors, acts in parallel with viscous forces defining a global tension response of axons T against elongation rates δ˙k. Under certain conditions, axons show a transition from a viscoelastic elongation to active contraction, suggesting the presence of a negative elongation rate sensitivity in the curve T vs δ˙k.
Description: Restricted Access.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2289/5501
ISSN: 0031-9007
1079-7114(Online)
Alternative Location: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.018301
Copyright: 2007 American Physical Society
Appears in Collections:Research Papers (SCM)

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