Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2289/7581
Title: FeCoCr alloy-nanoparticle embedded bamboo-type carbon nanotubes for non-linear optical limiting application
Authors: Kumar, Rajeev
Kumar, Ajay
Verma, Nancy
Philip, Reji
Sahoo, Balaram
Keywords: Pyrolysis
FeCoCr alloy nanoparticles
Bamboo-type carbon nanotubes
Non-linear optical limiting
Issue Date: Dec-2020
Publisher: Elesvier B.V.
Citation: Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2020, Vol.849, p156665
Abstract: We demonstrate pyrolytic synthesis of nitrogen-doped multiwalled carbon nanotubes (NCNTs) incorporated with graphite-encapsulated FeCoCr alloy nanoparticles (FeCoCr@CN sample) and report their non-linear optical absorption (NLA) behaviour. The NCNTs present in the FeCoCr@CN sample were bamboo-type with box-shaped compartments. The improved electrical conduction in NCNTs, due to high degree of graphitization associated with optimum defect-concentration in the graphitic layer covering the FeCoCr-nanoparticles and nanotube structure, provides the non-linear absorption conditions required for their application in optical limiting devices. Our results emphasize the excellent optical limiting performance of our samples which originates mainly due to excited state absorption (ESA) and free carrier absorption (FCA) processes. The defect induced modification of the electronic properties of the graphitic carbon framework (due to nitrogen-doping) culminates the enhanced ESA of the laser beam. In addition, the choice of metallic FeCoCr-alloy nanoparticles provide two fold advantage in enhancing NLA: (i) it induces high graphitization on its surface than that expected due to the individual constituent metals, thereby enhancing the ESA effect, and (ii) being metallic, it leads to NLA via FCA. Our results highlight the superior NLA performance of our FeCoCr@CN sample, making it an excellent choice for its direct industrial use as laser shields.
Description: Restricted Access
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2289/7581
ISSN: 0925-8388
Alternative Location: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.156665
Copyright: 2020 Elesvier B.V.
Appears in Collections:Research Papers (LAMP)

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