Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2289/7464
Title: Likelihood theory in a quantum world: Tests with quantum coins and computers
Other Titles: Rapid communication
Authors: Maitra, Arpita
Samuel, J.
Sinha, Supurna
Keywords: Likelihood theory
quantum state discrimination
IBM quantum computer
quantum advantage
Issue Date: Mar-2020
Publisher: Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore, India.
Citation: Pramana, 2020, Vol.94, p57
Abstract: By repeated trials, one can determine the fairness of a classical coin with a confidence which grows with the number of trials. A quantum coin can be in a superposition of heads and tails and its state is most generally a density matrix. Given a string of qubits representing a series of trials, one can measure them individually and determine the state with a certain confidence. We show that there is an improved strategy which measures the qubits after entangling them, which leads to a greater confidence. This strategy is demonstrated on the simulation facility of IBM quantum computers.
Description: Open Access
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2289/7464
ISSN: 0304-4289
0973-7111 (online)
Alternative Location: https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.10704
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-020-1926-9
Copyright: 2020, Indian Academy of Sciences
Appears in Collections:Research Papers (TP)

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