Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2289/2718
Title: Carbon Nanotube Flow Sensors
Authors: Ghosh, Shankar
Sood, A.K.
Kumar, N.
Issue Date: 14-Feb-2003
Publisher: AAAS
Citation: Science, 2003, Vol.299, p1042-1044
Abstract: We report that the flow of a liquid on single-walled carbon nanotube bundles induces a voltage in the sample along the direction of the flow. The voltage that was produced fit a logarithmic velocity dependence over nearly six decades of velocity. The magnitude of the voltage depended sensitively on the ionic conductivity and on the polar nature of the liquid. Our measurements suggest that the dominant mechanism responsible for this highly nonlinear response involves a direct forcing of the free charge carriers in the nanotubes by the fluctuating Coulombic field of the liquid flowing past the nanotubes. We propose an explanation based on pulsating asymmetric ratchets. Our work highlights the device potential for nanotubes as sensitive flow sensors and for energy conversion.
Description: Restricted Access.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2289/2718
ISSN: 0036-8075
1095-9203 (Online)
Alternative Location: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1079080
Copyright: 2003 AAAS
Appears in Collections:Research Papers (TP)

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