Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2289/8414
Title: Detection of CRSF in Cep X-4 at a low luminosity level
Authors: Roy, Kinjal
Sharma, Rahul
Keywords: accretion
x-rays
individual
Cepheus X-4
Issue Date: 1-Dec-2025
Publisher: Elsevier
Citation: New Astronomy, 2025, Vol. 121, p102435
Abstract: The BeXRP Cep X-4 underwent a type II outburst during July 2023, during which NuSTAR made two observations of the source. In this paper, we present the spectral and timing analysis of Cep X-4 during this outburst. Pulsations were detected from the source at the neutron star spin period of ∼ 66 s from both observations. We detected a CRSF feature at an energy of 27.3+1.5 −1.0 keV in the spectrum of Cep X-4 during the first observation. In the second observation conducted a day later when the source luminosity dropped by a factor of five, no CRSF could be detected significantly. A positive correlation between CRSF energy and luminosity was observed using data from multiple outbursts since 1998. The collisionless shock model provides a good fit to the observed variations of cyclotron line energy with luminosity, giving a surface magnetic field strength of ∼ 2.6× 1012 G.
Description: Open Access
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2289/8414
Alternative Location: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newast.2025.102435
Copyright: 2025 Elsevier B.V.
Appears in Collections:Research Papers (A&A)

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